If you’re a Secondary 3 or 4 student in Singapore, chances are you’re taking both Elementary Mathematics (E-Math) and Additional Mathematics (A-Math). While both subjects fall under the GCE O-Level syllabus, they are very different in content, structure, and level of difficulty. Understanding these differences is the first step to excelling in both.
The Key Differences Between E-Math and A-Math
1. Purpose and Focus
- E-Math focuses on basic math concepts used in everyday life and practical applications. Topics include arithmetic, percentages, geometry, statistics, and basic algebra.
- A-Math, on the other hand, is more theoretical and abstract. It’s designed for students who may pursue math or science-related courses in JC or polytechnic. Topics include quadratic functions, logarithms, trigonometric identities, differentiation, and integration.
2. Level of Difficulty
- E-Math is generally more accessible and is taught to all students in the Express and Normal (Academic) streams.
- A-Math is offered as an elective and is significantly more difficult. It demands strong algebraic manipulation skills and a deeper understanding of mathematical concepts.
3. Question Style
- E-Math questions are more straightforward, often focusing on calculations and real-world problems.
- A-Math questions typically involve multi-step solutions and require students to link multiple concepts together.
Why Students Struggle with Both
Many students enter Sec 3 thinking A-Math is just a harder version of E-Math—but that’s a misconception. The two require different ways of thinking. While E-Math relies more on application and basic numeracy, A-Math demands abstract reasoning and algebraic precision.
Juggling both subjects can be overwhelming. Students often:
- Confuse formulas between the two subjects
- Spend too much time on A-Math and neglect E-Math (or vice versa)
- Struggle with time management due to the heavy workload
How to Excel in Both Subjects
1. Treat Them as Separate Subjects
Don’t assume success in one guarantees success in the other. Allocate dedicated study time for each, and keep separate notes, formula sheets, and practice exercises.
2. Master Algebra Early
Since A-Math is algebra-heavy, having a rock-solid foundation in algebra will help you excel. Even in E-Math, topics like algebraic manipulation and solving equations are crucial.
3. Practice Strategically
For E-Math, focus on understanding how formulas apply to real-life scenarios (e.g., geometry and mensuration). For A-Math, concentrate on conceptual understanding and solving abstract problems through repeated practice.
4. Use Tuition as Support
Enrolling in a tuition class that offers both E-Math and A-Math support can make a huge difference. Tutors can guide you through complex topics, highlight the key differences between subjects, and help manage your study time effectively.
Final Thoughts
E-Math and A-Math are like two sides of the same coin—different but equally important. Excelling in both is not about natural talent but about consistent effort, the right study strategies, and, when needed, professional guidance.
If you’re finding it tough to balance the two, consider tuition as a strategic way to gain clarity, boost your grades, and build confidence in math.